Everything about Indium Gallium Phosphide totally explained
Indium gallium phosphide (
InGaP) is a
semiconductor composed of
indium,
gallium and
phosphorus. It is used in high-power and high-frequency electronics because of its superior electron velocity with respect to the more common semiconductors
silicon and
gallium arsenide.
It is used mainly in
HEMT and
HBT structures, but also for the fabrication of high efficiency
solar cells used for space applications and, in combination with
aluminium (
AlGaInP alloy) to make high brightness
LEDs with orange-red, orange, yellow, and green colors.
Indium gallium phosphide is an alloy of
indium phosphide and
gallium phosphide.
Special importance has an alloy of Ga
0.5In
0.5P, which is almost lattice matched to
GaAs. This allows, in combination with (Al
xGa
1-x)
0.5In
0.5, the growth
lattice matched quantum wells for red emitting
semiconductor lasers, for example
red emitting (650
nm)
RCLEDs or
VCSELs for
PMMA plastic optical fibers.
Ga
0.5In
0.5P is used as the high energy junction on double and triple junction photovoltaic cells grown on
GaAs.
A different alloy of GaInP, lattice matched to the underlying
GaInAs, is utilized as the high energy junction GaInP/GaInAs/Ge triple junction photovoltaic cells.
Growth of GaInP by
epitaxy can be complicated by the tendency of GaInP to grow as an ordered material, rather than a truly random alloy. This changes the bandgap and the electronic and optical properties of the material.
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